Marble female figure by Bastis Master

Marble female figure 2600 BC

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sculpture, marble

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figuration

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roman-art

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ancient-mediterranean

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sculpture

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marble

Dimensions H. 24 3/4 in. (62.79 cm)

Editor: So, this marble sculpture is titled "Marble female figure," created around 2600 BC by the Bastis Master. It's currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. I'm immediately struck by its stark, almost severe simplicity. The way the planes of the face and body are rendered...it's so minimal. What do you see in this piece, looking at its formal qualities? Curator: What commands attention here is the geometric abstraction of the human form. The figure is reduced to a series of carefully balanced planes and cylindrical volumes. Observe the strict frontality, the way the arms are folded, creating parallel lines that echo the overall columnar structure. The surface texture, smooth and polished, enhances the sense of timelessness and ideal form. Editor: I see that. The emphasis seems to be on these simplified forms and how they relate to each other, more than on naturalistic representation. It’s very stylized. Curator: Precisely. The starkness of the form leads us to ponder how its aesthetic can inform function, or vice-versa. Note also how the planes of the face lead to an open mouth -- we do not have a smooth rendering, rather the intersection of distinct planes. Editor: Do you think the formal aspects of this piece convey symbolic meaning in and of themselves? Curator: The abstraction elevates it beyond mere depiction; its self-contained stillness possesses meaning. Consider, how the reduced, flattened nose on the figure may reflect not merely the sculptor's technical limitations, but rather a decision to reduce specific qualities. It is, through that simplification, that the art communicates more generally about femininity, the body, the ideals of form itself. Editor: So, focusing on the formal elements opens up interpretations we might miss if we were only looking for a realistic representation. Curator: Indeed. The enduring power lies in its ability to embody fundamental principles of form, balance, and material expression. These elements give a glimpse into this sculpture’s time and context. Editor: That gives me a whole new appreciation for it. Curator: And that appreciation may guide you in understanding your own practice.

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