Horse Puppet by James McLellan

Horse Puppet c. 1937

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drawing, watercolor

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drawing

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oil painting

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watercolor

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realism

Dimensions: overall: 44.4 x 38.1 cm (17 1/2 x 15 in.) Original IAD Object: 12" high; 11" long

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Looking at this piece by James McLellan, created around 1937, a "Horse Puppet," what feelings does the imagery spark in you? Editor: An immediate feeling of faded grandeur, I think. The color palette and subject matter hint at performance, tradition, maybe even colonial power structures inherent in those traditions. The muted tones almost drain the spectacle away. Curator: Interesting! Consider the puppet horse itself: a recurring image symbolizing strength, nobility, even spiritual journeys across many cultures. Its presentation here, the way the cloth drapes and conceals the operator… what do you interpret? Editor: Concealment is key. What’s being hidden, and why? Is it an effort to remove human culpability from performance or ritual? To emphasize an anonymous tradition? Puppets are complex; they seem harmless but also reflect manipulation and social control. Curator: Indeed. Think of the historical contexts – 1937. Across the globe, many forces concealed themselves. Propaganda was potent; cultural identities shifted. What of that velvet-like saddle and draped curtain on the stand? It reminds me of finery in desperate circumstances. Editor: Exactly. A sort of staged decadence. The “finery” feels theatrical, a superficial gloss attempting to hide underlying structural problems. The horse puppet in many ways represents something like this performative deception that could be prevalent in many cultures across time. Curator: Given all the interpretations, what core element binds them in your perspective? Editor: I see this Horse Puppet existing as this shell of symbol. Like a ghostly echo through colonialism that feels a bit sinister. McLellan's artistic act reveals not what it shows but the mechanisms of this staging; making it more revealing about the time period. What are your parting reflections? Curator: It does possess layers! The Horse Puppet offers an entry point to examine symbolism and culture with many voices speaking from the artwork itself. A beautiful synthesis by James McLellan, indeed!

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