Hercules Gallicus, 1599 1599

"Hercules Gallicus" is a 1599 engraving by Flemish artist Pieter van der (I) Borcht. The work, housed at the Rijksmuseum, depicts the legendary figure of Hercules standing on a pedestal, with a Latin inscription above that reads "Non armis opus," meaning "Not by arms [but by virtue] is it done." Below Hercules, 24 figures, representing the 24 hours of the day, hold shields with various coats of arms. The lower panels illustrate three of Hercules' Labors: the Nemean Lion, the Lernaean Hydra, and the Erymanthian Boar. This intricate engraving exemplifies the artistic style of the late 16th century, blending classical mythology and allegorical themes within a meticulously detailed composition.