Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum Indicum), from the Flowers series for Old Judge Cigarettes 1890

This small chromolithograph of Chrysanthemum Indicum was created by Goodwin & Company for Old Judge Cigarettes. The chrysanthemum, vibrant and resilient, takes center stage. Its symbolism is richly layered, particularly within East Asian cultures where it represents longevity, joy, and is often associated with royalty. Look at how the petals radiate outwards from the center, evoking a sense of expansiveness. The chrysanthemum appears in countless paintings, poems, and decorative arts across centuries. Yet, its representation shifts subtly with each cultural context. Notice its likeness to the halo of early Christian saints, but then compare it to its use in Japanese heraldry where it is a powerful emblem of the imperial family. It also can be seen in the art of ancient Egypt, a flower wreath as a symbol of life. Such enduring symbols tap into our collective unconscious, triggering associations and emotions that transcend time and place. This humble cigarette card then becomes more than just a commercial item. It is a vessel carrying the weight of cultural memory.