Portret van paus Alexander VII omlijst in een ovale guirlande by Guillaume Vallet

Portret van paus Alexander VII omlijst in een ovale guirlande 1655 - 1661

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print, paper, ink, engraving

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portrait

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baroque

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print

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old engraving style

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paper

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historical photography

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ink

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line

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history-painting

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italian-renaissance

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engraving

Dimensions: height 192 mm, width 144 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Before us we have Guillaume Vallet's "Portret van paus Alexander VII omlijst in een ovale guirlande," a print made with ink on paper, dating back to the period between 1655 and 1661. Editor: My first thought is how austere the subject looks. It is a composition that exudes formality. Curator: Indeed. Notice how Vallet employs a precise linear technique. The density of the lines, particularly in the face, builds form and shadow quite effectively. Editor: Yes, the sharp, decisive lines create a very detailed portrait, and then the symbolic elements—the papal coat of arms, the laurel wreath—speak volumes about Alexander VII’s authority and the weight of tradition he carries. The wreath feels almost celebratory. Curator: The circular frame does provide a certain closure, and aesthetically it directs our gaze towards the details of the face itself, wouldn’t you agree? Editor: Certainly. I read the circle as more than just a design choice. It also evokes a halo. The symbolism extends further. Think of the inscription "ALEXANDER VII PONT MAX". Consider too the symbolism implicit in a papal portrait meant for wide circulation during the Counter-Reformation. Curator: Absolutely. These engravings functioned as propaganda and embodied the cultural and religious power struggles of that era, revealing subtle nuances within the iconographic language itself. Editor: The print then serves not just as a historical record but as an insight into the image management that surrounded powerful figures of that era. It is more than just a picture. Curator: A statement in carefully crafted lines and forms, indeed. It causes one to wonder: how well did the image crafted correspond to reality. Editor: Well said. Visual symbolism of this caliber demands repeated encounters to unravel.

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