drawing, lithograph, print
portrait
drawing
imaginative character sketch
facial expression drawing
light pencil work
16_19th-century
lithograph
caricature
pencil sketch
caricature
personal sketchbook
pencil drawing
romanticism
sketchbook drawing
portrait drawing
pencil work
genre-painting
realism
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Honoré Daumier created "On rend des comptes aux actionnaires," which translates to "We answer to the shareholders," using pen and black ink to depict a scene of bourgeois society in 19th-century France. Daumier was known for his satirical lithographs, which frequently skewered the political and social elite of his time. In this piece, we see a group of figures in close proximity, seemingly engaged in a moment of financial reckoning. The way Daumier renders their faces—some sharp and calculating, others seemingly oblivious—suggests a critique of the capitalist class and their sometimes-callous dealings. The artist keenly addresses the changing social landscape, where the rise of industrial capitalism reshaped class dynamics and power structures. He challenges traditional representations of authority by highlighting the often-unseen machinations behind wealth and privilege. This drawing reflects the emotional and personal dimensions of economic inequality, underscoring the human cost of unchecked corporate power. Daumier’s work serves as a poignant reminder of the continuing relevance of these issues in our contemporary moment.
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