Erminia and the Shepherds by Guercino (Giovanni Francesco Barbieri)

Artwork details

Medium
oil-paint, oil-on-canvas
Dimensions
93 1/2 x 112 in. (237.5 x 284.5 cm)
Location
Minneapolis Institute of Art
Copyright
Public Domain

Tags

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baroque

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oil-paint

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landscape

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figuration

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oil painting

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genre-painting

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history-painting

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oil-on-canvas

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portrait art

About this artwork

Guercino painted *Erminia and the Shepherds* in the 17th century. The work depicts a scene from Torquato Tasso's epic poem, *Jerusalem Delivered*, which was written during the counter-reformation. In this scene, Erminia, a princess and warrior, encounters a group of shepherds while fleeing a battle. Note how the artist juxtaposes Erminia, dressed in armor and a red skirt, with the simple pastoral scene. Her attire speaks of war and courtly life, while the shepherds represent a life of peace and simplicity. Guercino invites us to consider how identity is shaped by circumstance. Erminia's regal bearing contrasts with her vulnerable state as a refugee. The shepherds, on the other hand, represent a community rooted in place and tradition. As we consider their interaction, we're left to ponder the complexities of human experience and the search for refuge amidst conflict.

Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart's profile
minneapolisinstituteofartover 2 years ago

Guercino excelled at monumental, lushly colored Italian Baroque paintings. An entry in the artist’s account book on January 14, 1649, records a handsome payment from an important Sicilian collector, Antonio Ruffo, for this one. The scene is from Torquato Tasso’s popular epic poem "Jerusalem Delivered" (1581). The story is set during the First Crusade (1096–99), when Christian warriors laid siege to Jerusalem, then under Muslim rule. Here, the Muslim princess Erminia, disguised in armor, has fled Jerusalem. Escaping to the forest, she comes upon a shepherd and his sons making baskets. They are startled, but she removes her helmet to calm their fears, and they give her shelter.