Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld 1662

Salvator Rosa's dramatic "Pythagoras Emerging from the Underworld" (1662) depicts the ancient Greek philosopher and mathematician, Pythagoras, emerging from the underworld. The scene is filled with tension, as a group of figures, including women and children, react in awe and fear to his return. Rosa's use of chiaroscuro, with contrasting light and dark, creates a sense of mystery and drama in the work. The painting is a testament to Rosa's skill in portraying the complexities of human emotion.