Quilt by William P. Shearwood

drawing, paper

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drawing

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paper

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geometric

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decorative art

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watercolor

Dimensions overall: 30.2 x 22.8 cm (11 7/8 x 9 in.) Original IAD Object: 96" wide; 108" long

This quilt was drawn by William P. Shearwood of Westchester County, who was born in 1855. Though rendered on paper, the design represents an object made of fabric, employing techniques of cutting, piecing, and sewing. The artist has depicted the quilt’s material influence through colour, texture, and form. Each square is constructed of linear patterns emanating from a central block. The techniques suggest a tradition of skilled handcraft. The original quilt would have been large, involving intensive labor in its design and creation. Historically, quilt-making was integral to domestic craft production. Quilts provided warmth and served as expressions of creativity and community. Shearwood’s drawing prompts us to consider the social and economic contexts of textile production. By emphasizing the materials, making process, and cultural significance, Shearwood challenges distinctions between fine art and craft.

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