Napoleon knijpt de Hollander uit, 1803 Possibly 1803 - 1827

This hand-colored etching was made in 1803 by Isaac Cruikshank. Its satirical scene is printed on paper, a relatively inexpensive material that allowed for the broad distribution of political commentary. The print shows Napoleon squeezing a Dutchman to extract coins, while another figure pulls at his pockets from behind. This is a potent commentary on the economic exploitation of the Netherlands by France during the Napoleonic era. The artist is engaging with a well-established tradition of political caricature, using exaggerated figures and comical text to convey a critical message. The medium of etching allowed Cruikshank to create fine lines and intricate details, which he then enhanced with hand-applied color. The print’s meaning is deeply embedded in the specific historical context of early 19th-century European politics, reflecting anxieties about economic exploitation and French imperialism. This artwork reminds us of the important role that both materials and making play, in giving visual form to opinions about the great issues of the day.