Louis XVI by Philippe Laurent Roland

relief, sculpture, marble

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portrait

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neoclacissism

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relief

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sculpture

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decorative-art

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marble

Dimensions Roundel: Diam. 27-5/8 in. (70 cm); Frame: H. 59-1/2 x W. 62-1/4 in. (151 x 158 cm)

Philippe Laurent Roland sculpted this marble portrait of Louis XVI, but the date is unknown. At a time of growing unrest and revolution, Roland's bust immortalizes the King in the Neoclassical style, connecting him to the virtues and authority of ancient rulers. Yet, this very form also embodies the social tensions of the time, contrasting the opulence of the monarchy with the burgeoning calls for equality. Consider the weight of representation in this piece. It serves as both a symbol of power and a vulnerable depiction of a man soon to face a dire fate. Roland, as the artist, navigates the complex role of memorializing a figure whose reign was marked by excess and detachment from the populace. The marble, so smooth and cold, evokes a sense of detachment, mirroring the King’s perceived indifference to the struggles of his people. The carefully styled hair and dignified profile speak to a desire to maintain an image of control and authority. The bust now stands as a poignant reminder of the fragile nature of power and the profound impact of revolution on personal and collective identity.

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