"Gushtasp Proves His Archery before Caesar," Folio 404r from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp 1500 - 1555

"Gushtasp Proves His Archery before Caesar" is a folio from the Shahnama (Book of Kings) of Shah Tahmasp. It is a beautiful example of Persian miniature painting from the 16th century. Created sometime between 1500 and 1555, the artwork portrays the legendary Persian king Gushtasp demonstrating his superior archery skills before the Roman emperor Caesar. The scene is richly detailed, with vibrant colors and intricate patterns that are characteristic of the Safavid period. The Shahnama, written by Abu'l Qasim Firdausi in the 10th and 11th centuries, tells the story of ancient Persian kings and heroes. This artwork captures a moment from the epic poem, showcasing the prowess of Gushtasp, a revered figure in Persian history and literature.