Portret van Clara Maria Wittwer, geboren Negelein 1747

This is an engraving by Georg Lichtensteger, portraying Clara Maria Wittwer, born Negelein. The portrait, now held in the Rijksmuseum, presents us with an insight into the social and cultural values of 18th-century society. Made in Germany, the image creates meaning through visual codes, cultural references, and historical associations. The work underscores the sitter's social standing through the refinement of her dress, hair and pose. Note the inscription which celebrates her family connections. Lichtensteger has created a work that emphasizes the values of hierarchy, status, and tradition. As historians, we can use resources such as genealogical records, period fashion plates, and social histories to understand the world inhabited by Clara Maria Wittwer, and to reflect on how portraiture participated in the reinforcement of social norms.