Sketch of nude male to the painting ‘Martyrdom of St. Matthias’ 1866 - 1867

This is a preliminary sketch by Józef Simmler for his painting, “Martyrdom of St. Matthias.” The sketch, dated 1866–67, depicts a nude male figure, likely a study for one of the figures in the larger composition. The loose, gestural lines of the drawing give a sense of dynamism and informality, highlighting the artist's interest in capturing the human form with accuracy and expressiveness. The sketch would have served as a key step in Simmler’s artistic process, helping him to refine the figure’s pose and anatomy before transferring it to the final painting.