Frage by Johannes de Cuba

drawing, print, paper, woodcut

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drawing

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medieval

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parchment

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print

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paper

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woodcut

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genre-painting

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northern-renaissance

Dimensions 7 1/2 x 5 3/8 in. (19.05 x 13.65 cm) (image)

Curator: This is a fascinating piece, a woodcut on paper from around 1485, entitled "Frage." It’s currently held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, and is attributed to Johannes de Cuba. Editor: The first thing I notice is how delicately the strawberry plant is rendered against the dense text. It gives it an appealing tension between the useful and the beautiful. The material choices are modest, but precise, given the texture of what looks like a handmade sheet of paper, combined with the graphic effect of the woodcut. Curator: Yes, the visual weight is skillfully balanced between botanical observation and symbolic intention. The strawberry in medieval imagery is linked to notions of righteousness and spiritual fruitfulness, growing close to the ground as an emblem of humility. It also speaks to a wider history of symbolic plants featured in illustrated medieval medical texts. Editor: Do you think the strawberry image reflects more practical information than it does symbolic weight, considering the text? How are they connected? I'm also curious, how exactly were these prints produced? What kind of labour was required to carve and print them? Curator: Indeed, in medieval times, such an image might have served a didactic purpose, as a reference within medical guides, offering not just identification but also allusions to the plant’s attributes within medical astrology. Notice, too, the delicate handwriting on the woodcut: a kind of artisanal layering. Editor: The contrast between the meticulous print and the looser, almost scientific illustration really resonates. This reminds me of the way natural resources and agricultural output were handled. They were used as both tools and commodities by social and economic systems. The plant is both natural and social. Curator: Absolutely, that duality informs the print, offering both visual charm and encoded meaning. The strawberry represents spiritual and tangible sustenance simultaneously. Editor: It’s amazing how something as seemingly simple as this strawberry plant encapsulates so much about the beliefs and practical concerns of the time. I think its legacy remains quite powerful.

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