Suffolk Latch c. 1939

Regina Henderer made this watercolor painting of a Suffolk Latch sometime in the 20th century. In general, paintings such as this served as a kind of visual record, preserving the form of now-obsolete objects. The image creates meaning through its careful attention to the latch's rustic texture. Its cultural references are rooted in a romantic vision of rural life. England had a strong Arts and Crafts movement which arose as a reaction against industrialization during the late 19th and early 20th century. It valued traditional craftsmanship using simple forms and often incorporated medieval, romantic, or folk styles of decoration. The choice of an ordinary object could reflect progressive ideals, elevating the status of functional items. Historians consult archives, museum collections, and design publications to place artworks in their social and institutional context. By studying the cultural and economic factors of the time, we gain a better understanding of the meaning and significance of art.