print, engraving
allegory
baroque
pen illustration
figuration
line
engraving
Dimensions: height 85 mm, width 93 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Jan Wandelaar created this print of Minerva, goddess of wisdom and strategic warfare, sometime before 1759. Here, she appears as a beacon of enlightenment. She presents an open book towards the viewer, inviting us to learn. She is surrounded by symbols of scholarship and governance, signifying knowledge, law and fortune. Consider, now, how Minerva relates to the ancient Greek figure of Athena. In both, we see a powerful, armed female figure, symbolizing intellect and strategic prowess. But the book Minerva extends is of particular interest. In ancient times, knowledge was often passed down through oral tradition. The introduction of the written word marked a revolutionary shift, immortalizing ideas and making them accessible across vast distances and time. The gesture of offering a book taps into our collective memory, echoing the power of knowledge. The act of Minerva presenting the book engages us on a subconscious level, reminding us of our pursuit of knowledge and understanding. As you contemplate this image, remember that this representation of the goddess reminds us that the journey of learning is eternal, and that these symbols will continue to evolve, shape, and influence our understanding for generations.
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