Geografia op een troon 1760 - 1817
print, engraving
allegory
landscape
history-painting
engraving
Curator: This engraving, "Geografia op een troon," created sometime between 1760 and 1817 by Cornelis Bogerts, offers a fascinating glimpse into the allegorical representation of geography. It's currently housed in the Rijksmuseum. Editor: It has this strange calmness about it, even with that erupting volcano looming in the background. The throne is ornate, but everything is rendered in these fine, almost delicate lines. The lack of colour really invites close study. Curator: Exactly. Notice how Bogerts positions Geography enthroned, holding a globe, flanked by figures representing different continents. These figures aren't just aesthetic additions; they reflect the Eurocentric worldview of the era. Each is carefully crafted in an almost theatrical manner, as they highlight the visual representation of colonial power and the “known world.” Editor: I'm struck by the cupid-like figures studying maps at her feet. It feels… ambivalent. Like they're complicit in some larger scheme of imposing order and control. Is the eruption, in the backdrop, supposed to speak to these violent and disruptive forces that exist independent of what Europeans may seek to impose? The volcano sits very close to what seems like an orderly landscape—quite an interesting juxposition! Curator: It’s certainly open to that interpretation. The composition serves a very specific sociopolitical function. Geography, here, isn't a neutral science. Instead, Bogerts presents a specific era which is intertwined with colonialism, exploitation, and the mapping of territories for strategic advantage. Consider how the indigenous figures are posed, they are carefully positioned and draped, hinting to them as possessions themselves! Editor: And the discarded surveying tools—rulers and set squares—littering the foreground speak to that very point: this attempt at imposing order also breeds broken structures, tools and theories. What looks pristine also conveys the fractured and interrupted processes of making the Earth ‘legible’. Curator: Right, the print doesn't merely depict the known world. The image itself participated in that ordering process. In these subtle artistic elements, it almost seeks to subtly reflect these critical considerations for contemporary eyes. Editor: Well, I think unpacking these details has complicated my initial impression quite a bit! The composition seemed simple at first but given the themes and elements represented in their contexts of geography as related to our history. . . The print seems almost unsettled, almost at unease with itself! Curator: Indeed! Analyzing the piece in context forces us to reckon with that disquieting complexity. These historic considerations—the interplay between art, power, and representation—invites a richer experience of "Geografia op een troon".
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