panel, tempera
portrait
byzantine-art
medieval
panel
tempera
figuration
oil painting
history-painting
Dimensions: 155 x 128 cm
Copyright: Orthodox Icons,Fair Use
This painted Orthodox icon depicts the Dormition of the Virgin, a key event in Orthodox tradition. It illustrates the belief that Mary did not die a natural death, but rather "fell asleep" before ascending to heaven. Icons like this one served a crucial function in the religious life of Byzantium and in other Orthodox cultures. They were not simply artworks but were considered sacred objects, windows into the divine. Produced in monastic workshops and venerated in churches and homes, icons reinforced religious doctrine and social cohesion. The rigid, symbolic style, with its gold backgrounds and stylized figures, aimed to convey spiritual truths, not earthly realism. To fully understand an icon, it's important to consider its ritual context and the theological debates surrounding its use, subjects covered in great detail in the historical record. Only then can we begin to appreciate its power as both art and a powerful social symbol.
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