One Hundred Children c. 18th century

Xu Yanghong’s “One Hundred Children” is painted with ink and colour on silk and presents a vibrant vision of youthful exuberance. Made during a time of relative peace and prosperity in China, these images of children playing become more interesting when viewed through a social lens. The emphasis on numerous offspring hints at the cultural value placed on family lineage and the continuity of social structures. The artist might also be commenting on the importance of education, play, and social development in shaping future generations. We see cultural values such as filial piety and community harmony, these values being essential for social stability and cultural preservation. Historical records, including family genealogies and educational treatises, can provide valuable insights into the societal norms and expectations prevalent during the time this artwork was made. By considering the social and institutional context, we can better understand the layers of meaning embedded within Xu Yanghong’s work.