Kong Halfdan III 1646

This print of Kong Halfdan III was made by an anonymous artist, but we can still understand its cultural purpose. This image participates in a longer tradition of royal portraiture that was especially widespread in 17th century Europe. Through these images, ruling families could project power and legitimize their claim to the throne. Consider, for example, the way Halfdan is posed wearing armor and holding a sword. These are visual codes designed to communicate his strength as a leader and military commander. But it is important to remember that the circulation of royal portraits was controlled by ruling families who were very conscious of their own image. To understand the cultural significance of images such as this, historians consult archives and libraries, tracing the production, circulation, and reception of images. These are essential steps for understanding the public role of art.