Potrait Jar of a Ruler Wearing Simple Headdress c. 100 - 500

This ceramic portrait jar, made by the Moche people of ancient Peru, dates back to between 100 and 500 CE. The jar is shaped like a human head, with the top of the head serving as the opening of the vessel. The eyes are painted white, a feature characteristic of Moche portrait pottery. The realistic depiction of the face likely portrays a ruler, signifying the Moche's reverence for their leaders. This jar, now located in the Art Institute of Chicago, provides insight into the artistic achievements and cultural values of the Moche civilization.