Splat-back armchair 1735 - 1743

This "Splat-back armchair" was crafted by American furniture maker John Gaines III in the 18th century, while he was living in Annapolis, Maryland. It is currently on display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, and it is a prime example of his elegant style. The chair is known for its carved and turned embellishments and its use of woven rush seats, popular in the era. The unique design of the chair back, referred to as a "splat" back, became a hallmark of American furniture. Gaines, known for his exceptional craftsmanship, made this chair between 1735 and 1743, just a few years before his death.