In Harbour 1887

Peter Henry Emerson created this photogravure titled "In Harbour" at the end of the 19th century. Looking at this image we are invited to think about the social and economic dynamics of the late 1800s, specifically how photography began to depict modern industrial activity. Emerson’s artistic approach was rooted in naturalism, aiming to capture scenes from everyday life with an unvarnished eye. Here, the harbor is a site of labor and commerce with several boats, and the reflections on the water suggest a bustling industrial port. Emerson challenges the established norms of art, and elevates the ordinary, working life, moving away from idealized or romanticized depictions of maritime activity which were popular at that time. To truly understand Emerson's work, it’s important to look into photographic journals and the critical writings of his time. These kinds of resources will help you gain a better understanding of the social and institutional context surrounding this image.