Saint Onuphrius by Anonymous

Saint Onuphrius c. 1450

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drawing, print, ink, pen

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drawing

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medieval

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pen drawing

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print

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figuration

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ink

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pen

Dimensions: image: 27.8 x 19.1 cm (10 15/16 x 7 1/2 in.) sheet: 29.3 x 21 cm (11 9/16 x 8 1/4 in.) overall (external frame dimensions): 59.7 x 44.5 cm (23 1/2 x 17 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This image presents Saint Onuphrius with ink and watercolor, showcasing symbols of his solitary existence. Note the long hair covering his body, a crown, and a nearby angel offering a disc. Onuphrius's nudity, a symbolic rejection of earthly vanity, brings to mind the classical motif of the "wild man," a figure existing outside societal norms, often depicted covered in hair or leaves. This motif echoes in various forms, from the forest-dwelling satyrs of antiquity to the medieval legends of wild men. The angel's presence, offering divine sustenance, contrasts with Onuphrius's earthly deprivation. The disc may be a symbol of enlightenment, or a host, recalling similar offerings in Byzantine iconography. The image taps into a deep-seated human fascination with asceticism and spiritual transformation, engaging viewers on a subconscious level with its powerful depiction of isolation and transcendence. Consider how this image, with its unique blend of Christian and pre-Christian elements, continues to resonate, demonstrating the cyclical progression of symbols across time.

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