James Erskine, Lord Alva, and his Family 1778

David Allan’s "James Erskine, Lord Alva, and His Family" (1778) is a portrait depicting the Alva family gathered for a musical evening. The painting shows the patriarch, James Erskine, Lord Alva, standing with his arms crossed, observing his family making music. Two daughters play the harpsichord and cello, while another daughter stands and turns the page of sheet music. The inclusion of sheet music and musical instruments in the painting underscores the importance of music in 18th-century Scottish society. This genre painting, typical of Allan’s style, offers viewers a glimpse into the lives of a wealthy and influential family during the late 18th century.