Justice 1550s - 1560s

Bernardino India rendered this pen and brown ink drawing, Justice, sometime in the 16th century. Here, Justice stands, holding aloft the instruments of her office: a sword in her right hand, representing authority and the power to deliver consequences, and the scales in her left, symbolizing impartiality and the careful weighing of evidence. The image of Justice has evolved through time, from the ancient Egyptian goddess Ma'at, to the Greek Themis and Dike, all embodying cosmic order. Consider, too, how the blindfold, now a common attribute, suggests objectivity, and appeared later in the 16th century. The sword and scales are more ancient symbols, appearing in the medieval era. The emotional power of Justice resonates deeply. This is perhaps why the motif has persisted, echoing through time. It expresses humanity’s yearning for equilibrium and fairness. We see it endlessly, and we internalize it. This timeless iconography invites us to reflect on our own understanding of order and equity. The motif of Justice has appeared, disappeared, and resurfaced again and again, each time adapting to the cultural values and societal needs of a new age.