Gezicht op Edinburgh Castle en de National Gallery in Edinburgh c. 1870 - 1890

James Valentine made this photograph of Edinburgh Castle and the National Gallery in Edinburgh in the 19th century. The image offers a view of two prominent institutions in Scotland's capital, each symbolizing different aspects of national identity. The castle, perched atop an extinct volcano, represents Scotland’s rich history. The National Gallery, with its neo-classical architecture, embodies the nation’s cultural aspirations. The photograph itself, as a relatively new medium, speaks to Scotland's embrace of modernity and technological advancement. During this period, Scotland experienced significant social and economic changes. Examining the archives of the National Gallery and historical records of Edinburgh Castle, we find a tension between preserving Scotland's heritage and participating in a globalized world. By studying these institutional histories, we can better understand how Scotland negotiated its identity in the 19th century.