[The 15th of August.  Imperial Asylum at Vincennes] by Charles Nègre

[The 15th of August. Imperial Asylum at Vincennes] 1857 - 1861

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daguerreotype, photography

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portrait

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daguerreotype

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photography

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historical photography

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19th century

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history-painting

Dimensions: Image: 32.3 x 44.2 cm (12 11/16 x 17 3/8 in.), oval Mount: 47.5 x 60.5 cm (18 11/16 x 23 13/16 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: What strikes me immediately about this daguerreotype by Charles Nègre is its sense of restrained chaos, everyone waving their hats. Editor: Indeed. This image, entitled "The 15th of August. Imperial Asylum at Vincennes," was taken between 1857 and 1861. A rare slice of life captured through the lens. But let's talk about those hats; a whole visual language unfolding above everyone's heads. The raised hats become almost like a halo or signifier of their participation, creating a dynamic connection between the subjects and, arguably, the emperor or an authority being represented there on the stairs of the asylum. Curator: It’s as though Nègre has captured not just an event but an emotional atmosphere, thick with expectation or perhaps, staged exuberance. Thinking of "asylum", too: Are we observing a genuine moment of patriotism, or a performance for the imperial eye? Editor: I see both at play. The hats create a kind of ecstatic visual echo but their uniformity could indicate something else. Hats and head coverings across many cultures can show your relation to status and belief. What fascinates me are the expressions, hard to discern due to the technology of the time but revealing of how this day felt to them. Did they understand that photography was there documenting? Were the men told to be there for a reason or are some just casually present for this moment of documented time. I love that it's open to the viewers imagination. Curator: That tension between documentation and artistry—it is such a strange space that photography was taking, claiming the role of history painting yet embracing modern immediacy. One has to admire Nègre's skill to assemble so many figures without slipping into complete disorder. There's a painterly sensibility in its tonal arrangement, wouldn't you agree? Editor: Absolutely! And those subtle choices create something far more intriguing than a simple record. It's an investigation of institutional spaces and community behaviour, charged with unspoken questions. Ultimately the fact this historic image is held at the Metropolitan Museum, really underlines how cultural symbols continue to carry meaning, changing their shape throughout our memories. Curator: Exactly! Like a keyhole to understanding the performance of loyalty. This glimpse invites more than it reveals about French society. Editor: What starts as a photographic image leads us to consider social behaviour and perception – an exploration into how imagery continues to hold value.

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