Dis donc, mon homme, s'ils savaient ... by Honoré Daumier

Dis donc, mon homme, s'ils savaient ... c. 19th century

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lithograph, print

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lithograph

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print

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caricature

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figuration

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cityscape

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genre-painting

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: The print we’re looking at, "Dis donc, mon homme, s'ils savaient ..." by Honoré Daumier, is a lithograph from the 19th century. I am immediately struck by how the artist depicts the crowd – that sea of almost uniform top hats fading into a dense background. Editor: Yes, there's definitely a clear spatial organization here. But what really grabs my attention is the textural contrast. The crisp linework defining the couple in the foreground really pops against the hazier crowd scene behind them, creating depth. Curator: Daumier was known for his caricatures, and you can certainly see that here in the exaggerated features of the figures. He utilized his artwork to satirize the socio-political climate of the time. Editor: Indeed. And look at the caption below the image. Translated, it roughly says, "If they knew how we made their cheese, I don't think they'd be rushing so eagerly.” It adds a whole layer of meaning – we can speculate on what it suggests about industry practices during that era, right? Curator: Exactly. Daumier used visual irony and contrast—for instance, juxtaposing the knowing smiles of the cheesemakers against the blind eagerness of the public—to convey sharp commentary on 19th century social conditions and the unsavory truths concealed behind industry. Editor: It speaks volumes about Daumier's critical view of urban society. But even without the text, there's a clever construction at work here – the implied gaze from the couple towards that densely packed crowd emphasizes that sense of critical distance. It isolates the pair from what we see happening behind them. Curator: A perspective masterfully revealed through lithographic prints and drawing style! Considering Daumier’s social and artistic impact, this artwork really makes you wonder about who benefits and suffers most from how the contemporary socio-economic machine runs. Editor: It’s a very compelling work, that merges humor with astute societal observations on the power relations in a bustling market! A fascinating glimpse through carefully modulated shades, and layered significations on Parisian culture from years past.

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