Gezichten op Calicut, Hormuz, Cannanore en Elmina 1572

Frans Hogenberg created this intricate engraving, "Gezichten op Calicut, Hormuz, Cannanore en Elmina," in the late 16th century. The composition is neatly divided into four distinct scenes, each presenting a bird’s-eye view of bustling port cities. Notice how Hogenberg uses linear precision to render the architecture and landscapes. The density of lines creates texture, distinguishing the urban areas from the open sea and the undulating hills. Each panel functions as a microcosm, reflecting the era’s fascination with mapping and exploration. The detailed depiction of ships and fortified cities isn’t just cartographic; it communicates power and mercantile ambition. By juxtaposing these diverse locales, Hogenberg invites us to consider the interconnectedness of global trade networks. Look closely at how the formal structure, with its clear divisions and meticulous detail, embodies a world being cataloged and commodified through the gaze of European expansion.