Half-Length Portrait Study of a Wigged Man 1735 - 1765

Joseph van Aken created this half-length portrait study of a wigged man with graphite and white chalk on grey paper. The visible grid indicates that this was probably a preparatory study for a larger work. The use of graphite and chalk allowed van Aken to create a range of tones and textures, from the smooth, almost metallic sheen of the man's coat to the soft, powdery quality of his wig. The grey paper serves as a middle ground, allowing the artist to build up highlights and shadows to give the figure depth and volume. This study offers a glimpse into the working methods of an 18th-century portraitist, where the craft and precision of drawing were essential to capturing the likeness and status of the sitter. Van Aken's skillful manipulation of humble materials elevates this study beyond a mere sketch, reminding us of the value of craft within fine art.