Gezicht op besneeuwde huizen in Ede c. 1897

Willem Witsen made this etching of snow-covered houses in Ede at the turn of the 20th century. It’s a deceptively simple image, but it speaks volumes about the social and cultural moment in which it was created. The late 19th century in the Netherlands was a time of great social change, with rapid industrialization and urbanization transforming the country. Witsen, like many artists of his generation, was interested in capturing the everyday life of the Dutch people, particularly those living in rural areas. The houses in the image are modest and unassuming, suggesting a life of simplicity and hard work. The blanket of snow adds a layer of stillness and quiet, perhaps reflecting a longing for a slower pace of life in a rapidly changing world. To understand this artwork, we can consult historical records, social surveys, and other primary source materials that shed light on the lives of ordinary people in the Netherlands at the time. By looking at the social and institutional context in which art is made, we can gain a deeper appreciation of its meaning and significance.