The Eagle of Saint John 1470 - 1491

Martin Schongauer's "The Eagle of Saint John" is an engraving on paper, a testament to the rise of printmaking in the 15th century. Schongauer, who was from Colmar, present-day France, was among the first to understand the power of prints as disseminators of images and ideas. Here, the eagle—symbol of Saint John the Evangelist—is depicted with a halo, clutching a scroll. But this isn't merely a religious symbol; it is also an assertion of identity. Schongauer’s detailed engraving technique allowed for a widespread circulation of his artistic vision. The print allowed for a democratization of art, making it accessible beyond the wealthy elite. Schongauer's work reflects a moment of transition, where traditional religious iconography meets new forms of media. As you contemplate this image, consider how its original function as a portable, reproducible image speaks to the evolving relationship between art, identity, and society.