Dimensions: height 156 mm, width 253 mm, height 330 mm, width 476 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Willem Frederik Vinkenbos created this relief with a scene from the Eighty Years' War sometime in the 19th century. Its monochromatic rendering gives it the aesthetic qualities of a photograph. Yet, it is far from a neutral recording. Instead, it is a stage. The scene is formally divided between those departing by boat on the left and those left behind on the right. In the Eighty Years' War, from 1568 to 1648, the Dutch fought for independence from Spain. The formal symmetry of the artwork underscores the idea that both sides experienced a deep sense of loss. Note how the artist used a high degree of relief to bring the figures forward, creating a sense of drama and immediacy. The linear nature of the waves juxtaposed with the rounded figures creates a contrast. Ultimately, this relief invites contemplation on the universal and enduring themes of conflict, displacement, and the shared human cost of war. It leaves us to ponder the complex interplay between form, content, and historical context.
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