relief, sculpture, wood
portrait
narrative-art
baroque
relief
landscape
figuration
sculpture
group-portraits
wood
history-painting
Dimensions height 23 cm, width 56 cm
This box depicting episodes from the life of the Spinola family, was made by Mattheus Melijn, most likely in the first half of the 17th century. It's crafted from solid silver, an incredibly precious material. Look closely, and you’ll see the amount of labor involved. The artist has meticulously hammered and chased the silver to create a detailed relief. Notice the figures, the horses, and the architecture in the background. These weren’t simply cast, but painstakingly worked by hand. The choice of silver isn’t just about luxury, but about lasting value and power. Owning something like this was a clear statement of wealth and status. Silver, then as now, had a direct relationship to global trade, colonial exploitation, and the economics of power. The box becomes more than just a decorative object; it is a testament to the intersection of artistry, labor, and economic forces that shaped the world we inhabit today. It reminds us to consider the hidden stories embedded within the material culture of the past.
Comments
In the 17th century various silversmiths from the Netherlands were active in the Italian city of Genoa. They were celebrated for their skills in rendering stories in very high relief. These plaquettes are made by the most famous of these craftsmen, Mattheus Melijn of Antwerp. They feature episodes from the life of the Spinola family, and show how a city can be conquered: Maria Spinola procured a duchy through the power of love, her brother Ambrogio through military might. Between 1628 and 1631 France and Spain fought over the right of succession to the Duchy of Mantua. The Spanish army was under the command of Ambrogio Spinola. However, he did not have to suffer defeat at French hands: Ambrogio died in 1630 during the Siege of Casale Monferrato.
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