Beauty in Winter by Gao Qipei

Beauty in Winter 17th-18th century

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painting, paper, hanging-scroll, ink, color-on-paper

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portrait

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narrative-art

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painting

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asian-art

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figuration

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paper

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hanging-scroll

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ink

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color-on-paper

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china

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genre-painting

Dimensions 61 7/8 × 35 7/16 in. (157.2 × 90 cm) (image)97 1/16 × 36 1/2 in. (246.5 × 92.7 cm) (overall, without roller)99 1/8 × 40 1/2 in. (251.8 × 102.9 cm) (mount, with roller)

"Beauty in Winter" was painted by Gao Qipei, sometime between the late 17th and early 18th century. It reflects the cultural and social life during the Qing Dynasty. In this ink and color on paper, we see a woman attending to a scholar. The fur-lined garments indicate the sitters' wealth, while the intimacy of the scene invites us to consider the gender dynamics of the time. While the woman's posture suggests servitude, there's also a sense of care. Is she a servant, a wife, or something in between? Gao Qipei was known for his individualistic style and his focus on intimate subject matter. He was a member of the Han Chinese elite serving the Manchu Qing Dynasty. His work often reflects the complexities of identity and loyalty. It is a window into the domestic life of the literati, capturing the emotional nuances of human relationships within a specific social context.

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Comments

minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

This image is a rare example in which a man and woman are depicted as having almost equal status; rather than appearing to serve her husband, the woman seems to command an equal amount of space and attention. This concept, called ju an qi mei, can be understood as a respectful affection and harmony between spouses. The couple, an official and his wife, are wearing elaborate winter costumes. They are engaged in an intimate conversation in front of a hot stove, on which a pot of wine is warming. The bamboo branches and plum blossoms in the vase reinforce the winter setting: plum trees bloom in winter and bamboo is an evergreen. These plants, able to withstand the harsh winter season, are symbolic of the couple’s moral strength. Gao Qipei was known for his “finger paintings”; the artist painted his works, including this one, with his fingernail rather than a brush.

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