Satirical Print of William v, Half-soldier, Half-Bacchus 1786
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This satirical print from 1786, now housed in the Rijksmuseum, depicts William V, the Stadholder of the Dutch Republic, as a half-soldier, half-Bacchus figure. The artwork, attributed to an anonymous artist, employs a humorous and biting visual language to critique William V’s leadership. Dressed in a military uniform, he holds a glass of wine, representing his perceived indulgence and lack of military prowess. The juxtaposition of his soldierly attire with his bare chest and a garland of ivy symbolizes a decadent ruler more concerned with pleasure than duty. This piece is a powerful example of 18th-century Dutch political satire, reflecting public dissatisfaction with William V’s reign.
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With his commander’s baton, Stadholder William V points to the bombardment of Hattem by his troops in 1786. His contemporaries condemned this cruel, unnecessary attack. His appearance as Bacchus, god of wine, symbolizes his profligate lifestyle. At the time, this was a common complaint about the conduct of the nobility. In the distance, the prince leans out and vomits over a coach door.
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