print, engraving
portrait
neoclacissism
caricature
old engraving style
figuration
genre-painting
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions height 203 mm, width 140 mm
This satirical print, created by an anonymous artist, depicts William V as a figure divided, crafted with etching. Observe the dominant symbols: one half, adorned with military garb, sharply contrasts the other, which is Bacchus-like, crowned with grapes and bearing a wine goblet. The grape vine connects us to ancient Dionysian revelries, a motif echoing through Renaissance bacchanals and beyond. Here, Bacchus's association with ecstasy and irrationality is merged with a general, an absurd union critiquing leadership. This duality speaks to deeper psychological tensions. The opposition between the rational and irrational has appeared countless times in art, tapping into collective anxieties about order and chaos. The image engages viewers on a subconscious level, playing on their fears and expectations. The caricature of William V is a potent symbol of cultural memory and the recurring theme of the leader torn between duty and indulgence.
Comments
With his commander’s baton, Stadholder William V points to the bombardment of Hattem by his troops in 1786. His contemporaries condemned this cruel, unnecessary attack. His appearance as Bacchus, god of wine, symbolizes his profligate lifestyle. At the time, this was a common complaint about the conduct of the nobility. In the distance, the prince leans out and vomits over a coach door.
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