De grote zeeslag bij Duins (plaat 6), 1639 1640 - 1643

Claes Jansz. Visscher made this print in 1639, depicting the naval Battle of the Downs. It combines a portrait of Admiral Maarten Tromp with a map of the English coast, visualising Dutch naval power at this time. The print highlights the cultural and political tensions of the 17th century. The Dutch Republic, a rising maritime power, challenged the established naval dominance of England and Spain. Visscher's combination of portraiture and cartography implies the importance of both leadership and geographical knowledge in achieving victory. The glorification of Tromp reflects the growing sense of national pride and assertiveness in the Dutch Republic. The Dutch Golden Age saw an explosion of art production, supported by the wealth generated through international trade. Institutions like the Dutch East India Company played a key role in this economic expansion, and the art world celebrated their achievements. By studying archival documents, such as ship manifests, trade agreements, and contemporary accounts of the battle, we can better understand the role of art in shaping public opinion and national identity. Art provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of power, commerce, and cultural expression.