Frank Murphy, Pugilist, from World's Champions, Second Series (N43) for Allen & Ginter Cigarettes 1888

This chromolithograph of Frank Murphy, a prominent pugilist, was produced by Allen & Ginter Cigarettes as part of their "World's Champions" series. These cards, included in cigarette packs, offer a glimpse into the cultural values of the late 19th century. Consider how this image intersects societal expectations of masculinity during this time. Boxing was seen as a means for working-class men to achieve social mobility, embodying ideals of strength and resilience. Yet, this image also reveals the commercialization of identity, as Murphy’s likeness is used to sell tobacco products. The floral motifs contrast sharply with the rugged image of the boxer, creating a tension that speaks to the complexities of marketing masculinity. Do you think the flowers soften the macho image, or do they create a whole new context? This card not only reflects the popularity of boxing, but also the strategies employed to appeal to consumers through carefully constructed representations of fame and athleticism.