Jean-Ponce-Guillaume Viennet (1777-1868), Deputy, Peer of France and Academician 1833

Honoré Daumier made this painted clay sculpture of Jean-Ponce-Guillaume Viennet sometime in the 19th century in France. Daumier was a Republican and made many caricatures of leading politicians of the July Monarchy, including this one. The image is not flattering; Viennet appears to be a tired, elderly man. It’s important to remember that Daumier was working during a period of political upheaval and that this sculpture was likely intended as a form of social commentary. Daumier was interested in the democratization of art; his work was directed at a broad public and engaged with contemporary political issues. In his lifetime, Daumier was celebrated for his lithographs, which were published in newspapers and journals. Understanding Daumier's artwork requires not only an appreciation of his skill as an artist but also an awareness of the social and political context in which he was working. Research into the history of French politics in the 19th century can shed light on Daumier's intentions and the impact of his work.