Schaap before 1650

This image, “Schaap,” or “Sheep,” was created by Antonio Tempesta, sometime between 1570 and 1630, using etching. Tempesta was working in Italy during the late Renaissance, a period marked by renewed interest in classical antiquity. During this time, the cultural perception of animals was often intertwined with religious symbolism and moral allegory. Sheep, for example, were frequently used as symbols of innocence, purity, and sacrifice. This particular ewe appears burdened; the etching emphasizes the animal's ribs and mammary glands. It’s important to consider how gender and class intersect in this image. The sheep’s reproductive role as a provider of offspring, wool, and milk is emphasized, reflecting the socio-economic value placed on animals by humans. While Tempesta adheres to traditional allegories, his technique and close attention to detail also hint at a move towards more modern, scientific modes of representation. Ultimately, this image provides a poignant glimpse into the complex relationships between humans, animals, and the natural world.