Tondo 1497 - 1523

This 'Tondo', made by della Robbia around 1500, is crafted from glazed terracotta and displays an intricate circular design. The piece is defined by its concentric arrangement. At the center, a serene blue disc is emblazoned with symbolic elements: a white cross, golden wheat, and a grid-like structure. Note how these central motifs are not merely decorative, but carefully positioned to evoke a sense of balance and theological harmony. Framing this is an ornamental border of realistically rendered fruits, leaves, and pinecones, glazed in vivid greens, yellows, and browns. This border introduces a layer of naturalism that contrasts with the stylized emblems at its heart. Consider how della Robbia's choice of terracotta, combined with the glazing technique, serves to merge sculpture with painting. The play of light on the glossy surface enhances the three-dimensionality of the piece, while the contrasting textures and colors invite a multi-sensory appreciation. This 'Tondo' stands as a testament to how art can embody profound symbolic meaning through a carefully calibrated interplay of form and material.