Kenau grijpt naar de wapens, 1573 1841

Pieter Gerardus Bernhard created this print, "Kenau grijpt naar de wapens, 1573" in the 19th century. It depicts a scene from 1573 during the siege of Haarlem, a moment in the Eighty Years' War when the Dutch fought for independence from Spanish rule. Bernhard highlights Kenau Simonsdochter Hasselaer, a widowed timber merchant, who stands at the center, rallying citizens to defend their city. Her raised arms and determined expression embody defiance against the Spanish forces. The men around her, some wounded, others frightened, illustrate the diverse reactions to the crisis. Bernhard’s portrayal of Kenau is not just about historical accuracy, but also about constructing a narrative of female heroism during a time of national crisis. It's interesting to think about how Bernhard, a 19th-century artist, chose to represent a woman from the 16th century. Kenau’s image has shifted over time, from a symbol of Dutch resistance to a figure of feminist strength, her story is a reminder of how historical narratives are shaped and reshaped to reflect the concerns and values of later generations.