Portrait of a Gentleman by Anonymous

Portrait of a Gentleman c. 1710 - 1730

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painting, oil-paint

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portrait

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baroque

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painting

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oil-paint

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history-painting

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academic-art

Dimensions: overall: 76.2 x 63 cm (30 x 24 13/16 in.) framed: 92.4 x 80 x 3.5 cm (36 3/8 x 31 1/2 x 1 3/8 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

This is a ‘Portrait of a Gentleman’ of unknown date, created by an anonymous artist, using oil on canvas. Consider the painting’s composition: the subject is centrally positioned against a dark background. His pale face and elaborate wig are strongly illuminated, drawing immediate attention. The artist's handling of light and shadow creates depth, especially in the drapery and hair, enhancing the textures. The semiotic reading shows how the gentleman’s wig, clothing, and posture form a system of signs. The wig indicates status and adherence to social norms, while the controlled palette of greys and whites projects restraint. The composition uses symmetry and controlled brushwork to convey the subject's composed demeanor. The painting's formal qualities reflect a society where appearances were carefully constructed to convey social standing. Although the artist remains anonymous, the gentleman’s portrait provides insights into the values and visual culture of his time.

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