Fountain Surmounted by Three Nymphs 1698 - 1762

Edme Bouchardon created this drawing of a Fountain Surmounted by Three Nymphs using red chalk. Notice how the symmetrical design imparts a sense of classical order. The tiered structure rises from the base with dolphins to the sculptures of three nymphs at the apex. Bouchardon uses line and shadow to suggest depth and volume, creating a contrast between the static stone and the dynamic flow of water. The cascade of water intersects with each tier, creating a play of textures. The composition follows a clear hierarchy that was typical in the 18th century. The eye moves upward through the fountain's components. The linear precision is remarkable, giving this preparatory sketch the gravitas of a finished piece. Its visual structure invites us to consider how fountains operate not just as aesthetic objects but as cultural symbols.