Saint John the Evangelist Causes a Pagan Temple to Collapse by Francescuccio Ghissi (Francesco di Cecco Ghissi)

Saint John the Evangelist Causes a Pagan Temple to Collapse 1365 - 1374

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panel, tempera, painting

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medieval

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panel

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tempera

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painting

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figuration

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oil painting

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history-painting

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international-gothic

Dimensions 14 1/8 x 15 1/4 in. (35.9 x 38.7 cm)

Curator: Here we have Francescuccio Ghissi’s “Saint John the Evangelist Causes a Pagan Temple to Collapse,” a tempera on panel, dating back to 1365-1374. Editor: The devastation jumps out immediately. It's not just physical, but a profound shattering, emphasized by that imploding architecture. The colour palette is reserved, enhancing the sense of austerity and doom. Curator: The image resonates with the power of belief versus the frailty of established structures. Saint John's posture—kneeling in prayer—is a potent symbol, representing unwavering faith capable of overturning the pagan world. Notice how he stands as a bridge between his followers on the left, and this chaotic pagan world collapsing to the right. Editor: The broken architecture certainly underlines that theme. But, look closer at the cracks in the structure—they aren't simply naturalistic fissures, but rather calculated diagonals slicing the scene and injecting kinetic energy. It almost anticipates the dynamism of Baroque compositions. Curator: Exactly! And what is so significant is the continuity of those stories. The collapse symbolizes not only a literal destruction but also the end of one set of beliefs and the rise of another. Remember that cultural shifts can reverberate for centuries. Even the cracked golden backdrop points toward an impending disruption. Editor: Interesting you say "disruption," because my eye is constantly drawn to the interplay of planar surfaces versus perspectival space. Note the artist’s careful construction of forms, where flatness emphasizes symbolism, and spatial depth illustrates dynamic action. It’s a fascinating tension. Curator: Yes, a beautiful tension indeed! Seeing it in that context enriches my understanding of the lasting impact of iconography throughout the ages. This small panel encapsulates so much change! Editor: Indeed! Looking past the religious symbolism, one can discover interesting design principles at play that were later seen in paintings.

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