Plaag treft Rome 1659

"Plaag treft Rome" (Plague Strikes Rome) is a 1659 etching by Dutch artist Louis de Châtillon, housed in the Rijksmuseum. The print depicts a window with a cityscape in the background, framed by elaborate ornamentation featuring grotesque masks, putti, and a central cartouche reading "Humana Ira Expanda" (Human Anger Expands). The dramatic, almost theatrical composition, conveys the fear and chaos associated with the plague, a prevalent societal concern in 17th century Europe. The detailed architectural elements and the use of light and shadow contribute to the overall sense of grandeur and realism.