Calumny of Apelles c. 1500 - 1506
girolamomocetto
minneapolisinstituteofart
print, engraving
landscape illustration sketch
pen sketch
sketch book
personal sketchbook
sketchwork
ink drawing experimentation
pen-ink sketch
sketchbook drawing
storyboard and sketchbook work
italy
sketchbook art
engraving
"Calumny of Apelles" is a woodcut created by Girolamo Mocetto around 1500-1506. The print, which is now in the collection of the Minneapolis Institute of Art, depicts a scene from a classical tale of slander and false accusation, wherein a group of figures leads a naked man to the judgement of a seated figure while another figure points and accuses. This artwork is part of the wider tradition of Renaissance prints, which utilized classical stories as a means of exploring human nature. Mocetto's "Calumny" is a powerful example of the artistic expression of this tradition, depicting a scene of injustice and human weakness.
Comments
Calumny of Apelles combines ideals of Renaissance art with an early view of the square outside the church of Saints Giovanni and Paolo in Venice. It responds to a challenge made by the 15th-century theorist Leon Battista Alberti (1404-72) that artists should recreate a lost work by the Greek painter Apelles. Here, a king, advised by Suspicion and Ignorance, sits in judgment with the ears of a donkey. Led by Envy and followed by Deception and Treachery, Calumny (Slander) drags Innocence before the king. After the Piazza San Marco, this was the most important square at a time when the Republic's military confidence was at its peak. Andrea Verrocchio's (c. 1435-88) equestrian statue of Venetian mercenary captain Bartolommeo Colleoni (c. 1395/1400-75) was unveiled in the piazza in 1495, the year the plaza was paved.
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