Watervallen van Älvkarleby 1697

Willem Swidde created this print, ‘Watervallen van Älvkarleby’, in the late 17th century using etching. Here, the artist's vision offers a window into the evolving relationship between landscape, industry, and visual culture. The falls are rendered with a stark, objective realism that suited the scientific and commercial interests of the time. Sweden's natural resources, particularly timber and water power, were becoming increasingly important to the economy. Waterfalls like these were not just scenic wonders; they were potential sources of energy. By recording these sites, artists like Swidde contributed to an archive of national resources. This print can be seen as an early form of environmental and economic survey. To fully appreciate the role of images like these, we need to delve into the archives of Swedish industry. We can also explore the scientific literature of the period and the records of institutions that promoted economic development.